{"id":"W1994900450","doi":"10.1353/ces.2009.0003","title":"Bridging and Bonding: Ethnic Background and Voluntary Association Activity in Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian ethnic studies","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ethnic group; Voluntary association; Ethnology; Demography; Political science; Humanities; Geography; Sociology; Art; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00146667,0.0002838663,0.0004241663,0.001717135,0.008694304,0.002198095,0.001418428,0.0004414548,0.003482656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003072288,0.0003112514,0.0004328433,0.003973557,0.001544487,0.0006633499,0.002457494,0.0008842794,0.0001854548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0292237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05071278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9954463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9981775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982527,0.0002016285,0.00005643753,0.0002015368,0.0005520112,0.0007357168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974251,0.0002267217,0.0004300593,0.0001011933,0.0007949378,0.001021939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001399795,0.0000805605,0.9261182,0.00007410025,0.00007616578,0.0002331834,0.034781,0.0002490148,0.0003269497,0.003034939,0.00318272,0.03170326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005411143,0.00001997,0.9592488,0.00009286209,0.00002451164,0.00004914834,0.03377393,0.0003585974,0.0001280402,0.0002584753,0.00601609,0.00002417839],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989867,0.0008614998,0.0001697789,0.0008524543,0.00002338648,0.00002203491,0.0006921719,0.000007002481,0.007504642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958973,0.0005708556,0.0001711443,0.00008153585,0.000004398435,0.00001120538,0.0003109655,0.000006094434,0.002946481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0292237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2120337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1410632226142194,"score_gpt":0.379554230296587,"score_spread":0.2384910076823675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}