{"id":"W1995065388","doi":"10.1021/ie048948f","title":"Adsorption of Asphaltenes on Metals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Adsorption; Toluene; Saturation (graph theory); Heptane; Hydrocarbon; Chemistry; Molar mass; Metal; Emulsion; Langmuir; Inorganic chemistry; Monolayer; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000734541,0.0001775048,0.0002946909,0.0001179697,0.00006278957,0.00005151697,0.0003798386,0.0003241033,0.001085121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008699076,0.0001758746,0.0001358228,0.0004771391,0.00007128171,0.00008491115,0.0000677378,0.000942909,0.00003625701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001604072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001192606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002553367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.386652e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980444,0.00001723358,0.0003611629,0.0003283281,0.0007841805,0.0004646451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989521,0.0002386126,0.00007858675,0.0003945038,0.0001774563,0.0001587461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004432849,0.00008828409,0.00008291398,0.0001350364,0.0000770939,0.000002928974,0.0000185664,0.01030058,0.9775028,0.00001499507,0.0003012723,0.01143121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005406329,0.00001405916,0.000005254202,0.0002139635,0.00002243851,0.000004327719,0.00003874879,0.005958208,0.9696581,0.00000453092,0.0233906,0.0001491651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779595,0.0002898563,0.000007461997,0.0002428169,0.00003082716,0.00001058194,0.0000215398,0.000108978,0.02132846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870781,0.00002809278,0.00003309956,0.000003109484,0.001457663,0.00002242275,0.00002840218,0.00002984137,0.01131927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02308933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0928154013543464,"score_gpt":0.3413997290821597,"score_spread":0.2485843277278132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}