{"id":"W1995065388","doi":"10.1021/ie048948f","title":"Adsorption of Asphaltenes on Metals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Adsorption; Toluene; Saturation (graph theory); Heptane; Hydrocarbon; Chemistry; Molar mass; Metal; Emulsion; Langmuir; Inorganic chemistry; Monolayer; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001557009,0.0006109742,0.0003265871,0.0007020616,0.0006197569,0.0003162774,0.000397534,0.0001931091,0.001884823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002488142,0.0002255047,0.000323832,0.0003574495,0.0002484709,0.0002493661,0.0003491973,0.0003418242,0.0004420813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007821207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002804694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01092169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01686918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997132,0.00002584732,0.00001281814,0.00004663071,0.0001286119,0.00007284764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998254,0.00003722452,0.0000399514,0.00001653631,0.00004942965,0.00003145735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007629805,0.00001326814,0.0004916659,0.00006671903,0.000006693504,0.0000300756,0.00002973196,0.0002105893,0.9980378,0.00004764353,0.00002920643,0.0009603925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009352791,0.0002568949,0.01001384,0.00001123554,0.00001263791,0.00005665031,0.00006469027,0.001247935,0.9870019,0.00005122793,0.001262705,0.00001108816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973274,0.0002302004,0.0005043902,0.00002062386,0.00000300398,0.00001425692,0.0002192498,0.0000344132,0.00164645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942176,0.0003979855,0.00173596,0.00001862501,0.000005680284,0.00001937773,0.0004038356,0.00001577476,0.00318516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01092169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02171624,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0928154013543464,"score_gpt":0.3413997290821597,"score_spread":0.2485843277278132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}