{"id":"W1995099162","doi":"10.2523/iptc-17739-ms","title":"A Comparison of North American and International Risks in Unconventional Resource Plays","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Petroleum Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oil shale; Unconventional oil; Tight oil; Tight gas; Petroleum engineering; Shale gas; Resource (disambiguation); Competitor analysis; Source rock; Coal; Geology; Natural resource economics; Mining engineering; Hydraulic fracturing; Business; Engineering; Computer science; Economics; Paleontology; Waste management","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001093873,0.0001223592,0.0002559551,0.0006738677,0.00002061438,0.00001955591,0.0004523194,0.00006717251,0.0000494753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001062789,0.000124636,0.00004273418,0.0002205431,0.0002458616,0.00006417833,0.0001009909,0.0003207558,0.00001025364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005586977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001128388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001215232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009980403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990933,0.00001982335,0.0003377722,0.000199359,0.0002015485,0.0001481791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995514,0.00007105734,0.0001067661,0.0001567593,0.00007789541,0.00003616135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000153051,0.00006534148,0.8671256,0.00001062922,0.000127332,0.000002538092,0.00006532429,0.1107832,0.000220063,0.001168606,0.0001047359,0.02031136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003885533,0.00004743553,0.4607782,0.00003711538,0.00001063988,0.000007848627,0.0001319066,0.5291572,0.0009180124,0.0005189666,0.007863189,0.0001408964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836366,0.00004076711,0.009181705,0.001283035,0.0001459214,0.00002607347,0.00001588427,0.0001207197,0.005549279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991761,0.00004389728,0.0005577587,0.00001991526,0.0000429986,0.0000145922,0.0000362987,0.00001035228,0.00009809349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.418374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5082508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01911690732585989,"score_gpt":0.2855599477816229,"score_spread":0.266443040455763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}