{"id":"W1995099559","doi":"10.1061/9780784413357.035","title":"Fatigue Retrofitting of Web Stiffeners in Steel Bridges Using Pultruded FRP Sections","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Structures Congress 2014","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministère des Transports","keywords":"Retrofitting; Fibre-reinforced plastic; Structural engineering; Deck; Pultrusion; Finite element method; Welding; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Girder; Composite material; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000135545,0.0003194738,0.0004557534,0.000318265,0.00007208428,0.00005142673,0.0003314991,0.0002107636,0.0000962331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001411727,0.0003147392,0.0001081181,0.0002555004,0.0001366786,0.0002157246,0.00005933859,0.0003737125,0.000002989772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001195431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003235681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002539981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005285833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983916,0.00006729775,0.0005171443,0.0002840606,0.0002962113,0.0004436455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990767,0.0001321573,0.0001531457,0.0004361959,0.00009378524,0.000108036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002735911,5.956738e-7,0.02570827,0.0002080816,0.0000769073,0.000007591029,0.0002635488,0.3984164,0.5646908,0.002534434,0.0004323898,0.007633686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001896568,0.00007976605,0.1081311,0.0002340281,0.0001001115,0.00006305768,0.0003030619,0.4114239,0.4754164,0.0006029478,0.0007832182,0.0009658761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955292,0.0001318132,0.0012491,0.00001166088,0.001715431,0.0002051035,0.00004135969,0.0002126444,0.0009036692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962974,0.0000156815,0.003373532,0.00001916784,0.0001616778,0.000007794891,0.00002100749,0.00006066209,0.00004311075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0892744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01866899245542746,"score_gpt":0.256199667681395,"score_spread":0.2375306752259675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}