{"id":"W1995137134","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2006.873151","title":"Gain Characteristics of Asymmetric Multiple Quantum-Well Lasers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Gain; Quantum well; Wavelength; Spectral line; Active laser medium; Physics; Self-pulsation; Quantum dot laser; Materials science; Optics; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Laser power scaling; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004137831,0.0002424828,0.000521627,0.0002568513,0.0001010151,0.00003359869,0.0004711282,0.0001768963,0.0001669464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012456,0.0002299971,0.0002953508,0.0005201385,0.00009203944,0.0001387456,0.00001802646,0.0006973369,0.00002519099],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002666272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003601608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006169156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002336065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976715,0.00003792475,0.001092409,0.0001970289,0.0004735657,0.0005275008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976198,0.0003700944,0.001199263,0.0003660919,0.0003210366,0.0001237318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004179596,0.001324678,0.00876011,0.0001819062,0.0001992282,0.00004159497,0.00006937006,0.001152197,0.9621705,0.01758141,0.006793683,0.001307377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001634003,0.0004167911,0.00182367,0.00009822105,0.0002222811,0.0001929109,0.0001091641,0.0319306,0.9384965,0.00501536,0.01968488,0.0003755714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869433,0.001721377,0.008923471,0.0001748803,0.0002010172,0.00006882043,0.00004954003,0.00003209271,0.001885503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979967,0.0008397728,0.0002522401,0.00004405242,0.0005531763,0.00000497712,0.00002275449,0.00004491849,0.0002413562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0307784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.937901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009352756728678377,"score_gpt":0.2460501406292838,"score_spread":0.2366973839006054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}