{"id":"W1995204890","doi":"10.3758/bf03196540","title":"Uncertainty in pigeons","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pecking order; Psychology; Touchscreen; Stimulus (psychology); Peck (Imperial); Cognitive psychology; Audiology; Communication; Artificial intelligence; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Computer science; Mathematics; Human–computer interaction","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003159757,0.0002156832,0.0001873548,0.0002007611,0.0002439347,0.0006721369,0.0001754042,0.0003426894,0.00157952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009010406,0.00006835165,0.0001432186,0.00009989763,0.0004608268,0.0003221133,0.0002917503,0.0003829844,0.00009973611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008234842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003800256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00458476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003613029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998826,0.00003539116,0.000004467878,0.000032518,0.00002770304,0.00001747923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997478,0.00007154065,0.00007526883,0.00002017489,0.00003371573,0.00005136326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003928424,0.0005802212,0.2153551,0.001590921,0.0006602956,0.003301744,0.003786961,0.01679436,0.1796836,0.0740738,0.009165158,0.4910794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009319294,0.002195189,0.8344296,0.0003631267,0.0003519742,0.002731373,0.002351375,0.01490605,0.01945121,0.06847697,0.05451616,0.0001337623],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9608779,0.01901608,0.002477634,0.001398123,0.0001642556,0.0000185712,0.00007457675,0.00003317308,0.01593969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949181,0.002651575,0.000444997,0.0001168987,0.0000307819,0.00000438826,0.00002644017,0.000004377493,0.001802391],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00458476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009116173,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02690555929367442,"score_gpt":0.2560816801775545,"score_spread":0.2291761208838801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}