{"id":"W1995302448","doi":"10.1046/j.1523-1747.2001.00212.x","title":"Towards Non-Invasive Screening of Skin Lesions by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Investigative Dermatology","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Dermatology; Lesion; Pathology; Seborrheic keratosis; Actinic keratoses; Nevus; Skin cancer; Melanocytic nevus; Basal cell carcinoma; Basal cell; Melanoma; Cancer; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002208646,0.0001786897,0.0004207786,0.00009634224,0.00007580289,0.0000151995,0.0004810109,0.000280384,0.00008954041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001014536,0.0001456854,0.0001886055,0.0002643103,0.001451836,0.00001101231,0.0001687216,0.0004062298,0.000002927726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002950177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004121701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001693668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002841843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983577,0.0001277306,0.0006020357,0.0002069418,0.0003513708,0.0003542151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985798,0.00008052881,0.0004301957,0.0002198554,0.0003822346,0.0003074051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001427439,0.00008256019,0.001052434,0.00002164219,0.00009623178,0.00006347635,0.00006202108,0.000001125132,0.9114549,0.00007693897,0.08652253,0.0004234279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005799129,0.0006306411,0.0007638761,0.00007319828,0.00001958545,0.0006353716,0.0001089815,0.00003270301,0.9692002,0.003147512,0.0246781,0.0001299531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679514,0.0008022898,0.02497453,0.0022041,0.00006835943,0.0001156202,0.00002225581,0.000007191829,0.003854264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.945895,0.001201211,0.05151295,0.0008718648,0.0001509765,0.000008772639,0.00004009143,0.00002369797,0.0002954934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06184443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5940878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01632884357471611,"score_gpt":0.3139181693252404,"score_spread":0.2975893257505243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}