{"id":"W199534434","doi":"10.1007/3-540-45991-x_4","title":"Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals from Soils","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in biochemical engineering, biotechnology","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":245,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoremediation; Commercialization; Hyperaccumulator; Phytoextraction process; Environmental science; Soil contamination; Environmentally friendly; Heavy metals; Environmental protection; Waste management; Engineering; Business; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005541256,0.001181734,0.00199142,0.001962905,0.0003077111,0.000981979,0.001128177,0.0009811686,0.001948439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003710827,0.0003538115,0.0004668476,0.003149416,0.000422308,0.00106904,0.0005594005,0.0008563869,0.002260984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005105092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007283374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001480486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00303696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998007,0.00001623272,0.00002439159,0.00004243389,0.00009850231,0.00001778126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997663,0.00007327333,0.00004522383,0.00001616789,0.00007945648,0.00001959912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009515336,0.0001066248,0.0001732342,0.01014932,0.00008765762,0.0002285693,0.00004515586,0.0005289964,0.02529745,0.001298615,0.009615805,0.9523736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003730811,0.0002104483,0.001220057,0.0009012086,0.0001542107,0.001325292,0.000059578,0.000215093,0.0182932,0.001150677,0.9764045,0.00002838481],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001114467,0.9950619,0.001407425,0.0001685897,0.0002334795,0.0000101045,0.00003683618,0.00002826098,0.001938949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002558571,0.9933814,0.001102043,0.0001414321,0.0001180837,0.00000977479,0.00008334736,0.000004620548,0.002600742],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00199142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006518185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009707156647238636,"score_gpt":0.2625433547000116,"score_spread":0.252836198052773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}