{"id":"W1995385328","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.01.035","title":"Effect of cobalt and chromium ions on human MG-63 osteoblasts in vitro: Morphology, cytotoxicity, and oxidative stress","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australian Government","keywords":"Oxidative stress; Catalase; Cytotoxicity; Osteoblast; Antioxidant; Cobalt; Chemistry; In vitro; Molecular biology; Biochemistry; Materials science; Biology; Inorganic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006556045,0.0003477353,0.0006137997,0.0003322044,0.0005036233,0.0006915475,0.0003607504,0.0009633655,0.001389752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008474051,0.0004119533,0.0005735764,0.000488629,0.0005776561,0.0003525534,0.0003334977,0.0004755757,0.0002865714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000417416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006735541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003904592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007272476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989076,0.0002641474,0.0001819056,0.0001728276,0.0002551585,0.0002183342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987906,0.0004105643,0.0001779952,0.0001573993,0.0003403144,0.000123209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00722639,0.0003092714,0.004522071,0.0003319403,0.0001016408,0.0005359604,0.0003489102,0.0001326012,0.981432,0.00009719052,0.0001377746,0.004824403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002338957,0.003813723,0.02482826,0.00002535414,0.0001646949,0.0008220655,0.0005271808,0.0003451366,0.9667027,0.00009120264,0.002414886,0.00003091385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921939,0.005116456,0.0007214192,0.0001914248,0.00008499788,0.00003878549,0.0002695308,0.00001438159,0.001369003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952896,0.001443441,0.0008884557,0.0001339473,0.00003639664,0.00003192046,0.0002522258,0.00001109521,0.001912917],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003904592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007763684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01198433016245015,"score_gpt":0.2921887214776324,"score_spread":0.2802043913151823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}