{"id":"W1995431399","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1258","title":"Comprehensive Modeling of Gas Fluidized-Bed Reactors Allowing for Transients, Multiple Flow Regimes and Selective Removal of Species","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Mass transfer; Interphase; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Chemistry; Fluidization; Flow (mathematics); Dispersion (optics); Pressure drop; Chemical reaction engineering; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005613024,0.001550674,0.00191848,0.0005735909,0.001024666,0.001566994,0.002323003,0.002686986,0.002267776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008989971,0.0007169265,0.001460204,0.0006743326,0.0006002694,0.001152313,0.0006627552,0.001047457,0.0005910813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001215249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002016106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0182496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007896182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996911,0.00007770868,0.0000184549,0.00005617419,0.00009456032,0.00006206677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997266,0.0001243353,0.00003265946,0.0000243558,0.00006495741,0.00002707371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001598745,0.00001887702,0.0002058229,0.00004954658,0.000009986959,0.00005520572,0.00002278776,0.9933299,0.001986185,0.002678466,0.0001320353,0.001495173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008358456,0.00001258943,0.0001016516,0.00000458656,0.000006788809,0.00001910429,0.000006727869,0.9973839,0.0008446292,0.0006701385,0.0009363127,0.000005117468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1419792,0.001719,0.8256741,0.0006160247,0.0001564747,0.0004891902,0.002268022,0.001176207,0.02592196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8572921,0.002356438,0.1091736,0.0001563826,0.00008670567,0.001530317,0.002625347,0.0002634347,0.02651565],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0182496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03628677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01128065360265188,"score_gpt":0.2160932621763964,"score_spread":0.2048126085737445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}