{"id":"W1995480163","doi":"10.1121/1.4806682","title":"Effects of phonemic variability and language dominance on Canadian French-English bilinguals’ perception of French vowels in various phonological contexts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vowel; Psychology; Formant; Linguistics; Variation (astronomy); Perception; Audiology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006222693,0.0004867755,0.0002685373,0.0006624404,0.001292915,0.001006214,0.0001949202,0.0003443309,0.002563149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002456072,0.000231376,0.0001981568,0.0003032529,0.0008399836,0.000238869,0.0005847681,0.0003172843,0.0002106628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001968414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002155242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6541325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8206881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994531,0.00007667969,0.00002465938,0.0001142986,0.0001700613,0.0001611817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983475,0.0004267123,0.000200641,0.00006559959,0.0005494587,0.0004100061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008476139,0.0003536507,0.4728628,0.0001375461,0.0001597703,0.001026914,0.02887677,0.0003956976,0.4580047,0.0004100902,0.0006288071,0.02866707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001531655,0.0002003923,0.992564,0.000008271377,0.00002048209,0.0002155618,0.003261969,0.0002372139,0.003024109,0.00003092069,0.0003939794,0.00002772596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992712,0.00002723359,0.00003488568,0.0000115499,0.0000015518,0.000002852348,0.00003804085,0.000001685756,0.0006109368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993549,0.00002517708,0.0000887276,0.00001465309,0.000001003134,0.000002997385,0.00006263644,0.00000369435,0.0004461525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3458675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6958088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007938591567950452,"score_gpt":0.2759968420321829,"score_spread":0.2680582504642325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}