{"id":"W1995592148","doi":"10.1016/j.compgeo.2008.04.005","title":"Natural convection of compressible and incompressible gases in undeformable porous media under cold climate conditions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers and Geotechnics","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Compressibility; Mechanics; Adiabatic process; Convection; Porous medium; Temperature gradient; Natural convection; Compressible flow; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Geology; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Porosity; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006794155,0.0001183121,0.0002394624,0.0001833253,0.0000962933,0.00001484348,0.00007318485,0.00008493108,0.000004481272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003858901,0.0001085051,0.00003119658,0.0001948041,0.0001170628,0.0001311229,0.00006948594,0.0001903615,8.669489e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002362477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009132239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001271205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005602687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993515,0.00001463711,0.0002159686,0.0001307777,0.00009573867,0.0001913927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996629,0.00008268341,0.0000402116,0.0001334088,0.00002327471,0.00005749245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007494988,0.00003805947,0.001254978,0.0001925806,0.00004641226,0.00002123634,0.0002704442,0.9951975,0.001568258,0.0001911572,0.0006864885,0.0005253707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007755573,0.00003882275,0.02896681,0.0001840234,0.00002740971,0.00009874935,0.00009276183,0.9637294,0.004716657,0.0003696512,0.0007653713,0.000234733],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862192,0.003121071,0.009951664,0.00004941561,0.0001956522,0.00009226752,0.00001696925,0.0001556969,0.0001980453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963982,0.002924237,0.0005675956,0.00003441811,0.00002055329,0.000005044167,0.00002236352,0.00001160684,0.00001601914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03146807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4424711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008188504521436163,"score_gpt":0.2041078430796515,"score_spread":0.1959193385582153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}