{"id":"W1995602578","doi":"10.1139/w03-044","title":"Toxic effects caused by heavy metals in the yeast <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>: a comparative study","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Instituto Politécnico do Porto","keywords":"Copper; Chemistry; Nickel; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Yeast; Bioavailability; Metal; Toxicity; Calcium; Nuclear chemistry; Chelation; Biochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry; Pharmacology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009417058,0.0001844324,0.0004230018,0.0001038436,0.0001901651,0.00002140329,0.0004679794,0.0001447794,0.002133655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006529179,0.0001326028,0.00007852812,0.0002492016,0.0005097477,0.0001079341,0.00002345138,0.0004183145,0.0002181053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002573535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008061592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004843784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05203491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975739,0.001272764,0.000401735,0.0002232685,0.00005427272,0.0004740488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999182,0.000207798,0.0002066292,0.0001803558,0.000004700332,0.0002185297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005750925,0.0008819699,0.3040227,0.000009750824,0.000212486,0.0009513932,0.008900978,0.0003358738,0.5833139,0.000114485,0.1009133,0.0002856688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01064374,0.01104207,0.2185609,0.00007253541,0.0004105774,0.007125625,0.01924252,0.000008201337,0.2583384,0.001753088,0.4711683,0.001634086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951882,0.0007709088,0.00000935508,0.0003562395,0.0002925904,0.0004485374,0.0000162733,0.000001916671,0.002915921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980386,0.00001432318,0.00005146543,0.001671138,0.00001760822,0.00001534487,0.000003573827,0.000008302755,0.0001795724],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.370255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01398478713045179,"score_gpt":0.2331091414192821,"score_spread":0.2191243542888303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}