{"id":"W1995890784","doi":"10.1071/ch14499","title":"Nitrogen-Containing Ionic Liquids: Biodegradation Studies and Utility in Base-Mediated Reactions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Knoevenagel condensation; Biocatalysis; Protonation; Green chemistry; Amine gas treating; Base (topology); Organic chemistry; Biodegradation; Reagent; Catalysis; Sonogashira coupling; Combinatorial chemistry; Palladium; Ion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003998202,0.0004517131,0.0002492342,0.0003252113,0.0001784659,0.0002808098,0.0004052383,0.0004359939,0.001153429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005702024,0.0001337788,0.0003038763,0.0004000407,0.0002348719,0.0006144078,0.0002968886,0.0003639253,0.0002733967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002482038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001987839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008798585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001180407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997478,0.00004954035,0.00002064046,0.00003076843,0.00008779432,0.00006347925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997298,0.00008038172,0.00006488115,0.00001297544,0.00008152641,0.00003041481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001534852,0.0000399823,0.0002789281,0.0001241217,0.000006691533,0.00008617074,0.00004591751,0.0005057481,0.9956015,0.0001194945,0.00001849944,0.00301944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002557538,0.0002871048,0.0003279137,0.000005381311,0.000008542216,0.00004559559,0.00001782796,0.0004047038,0.9983937,0.00001669043,0.0004852111,0.00000472088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992084,0.002259024,0.002721075,0.00004006921,0.00001129526,0.00003435253,0.0001559773,0.00003927052,0.00265481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942614,0.001648812,0.002722042,0.00001779444,0.000006044384,0.00002233492,0.0001491533,0.00001458087,0.001157928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001153429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003858626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03631017776607782,"score_gpt":0.2752831325411361,"score_spread":0.2389729547750583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}