{"id":"W1995935681","doi":"10.1057/jibs.2009.19","title":"International technology licensing: Monopoly rents, transaction costs and exclusive rights","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Business Studies","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Licensee; Monopoly; Transaction cost; Industrial organization; Economic rent; Business; Exploit; Economics; Profit (economics); Commerce; License; Marketing; Market economy; Finance; Microeconomics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001737561,0.0001746563,0.0002664001,0.0008190566,0.0001992741,0.0001594397,0.0003071063,0.00007704836,0.00009167716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003358272,0.0001281458,0.00006955135,0.0003629522,0.000103044,0.001374402,0.00007689118,0.0002096516,0.00002577566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009491099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001339956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002899091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001083688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988214,0.000007465261,0.0004744314,0.0001635921,0.0003848637,0.0001482603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972633,0.00004330039,0.0005018667,0.00006761593,0.002112443,0.00001151755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01061745,0.003614572,0.04538209,0.0004800665,0.00918981,0.001549608,0.003693458,0.001835092,0.04784042,0.1520897,0.07405424,0.6496535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00888273,0.0004229301,0.1147252,0.003162612,0.0006805173,0.001614776,0.005317398,0.007482511,0.005876995,0.08528851,0.7649233,0.001622437],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8694302,0.00316612,0.004276735,0.0708883,0.01147799,0.0002707483,0.00000529821,0.0001046051,0.04037996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950691,0.001191066,0.0003895815,0.001226045,0.001765638,0.000001508149,0.000005255928,0.000008969943,0.0003428696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6908691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5225635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05834787358642329,"score_gpt":0.2690699502700415,"score_spread":0.2107220766836183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}