{"id":"W1996009735","doi":"10.1021/bi701979h","title":"Sulfur X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Living Mammalian Cells:  An Enabling Tool for Sulfur Metabolomics. In Situ Observation of Uptake of Taurine into MDCK Cells","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemistry","topic":"Aldose Reductase and Taurine","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"ExxonMobil (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Taurine; In situ; Sulfur; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Cell culture; Biophysics; Absorption (acoustics); Absorption spectroscopy; Cell; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Biology; Amino acid; Materials science; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002595611,0.0004750164,0.0003621363,0.0004022857,0.0002900383,0.0003416862,0.0003438126,0.000571809,0.001004097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001660233,0.0002512903,0.0002959041,0.0002961169,0.0002577515,0.000393506,0.0003044359,0.0007509084,0.0003890737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002579631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001443493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004033346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005246524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998652,0.00003347825,0.00001059841,0.00003279423,0.00004275193,0.0000151062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999864,0.00004064989,0.00003123332,0.00002103421,0.0000280333,0.00001506175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000859176,0.000002530595,0.00004850969,0.00002110498,0.000002550569,0.00001323494,0.000007978883,0.00001077892,0.9994245,0.00004194542,0.00001897096,0.0003994572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002199311,0.00004402945,0.001381348,0.000003159189,0.000006835084,0.0001498763,0.00001961414,0.0004958737,0.9964685,0.0000834813,0.001341342,0.000003580725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.776089,0.0115019,0.200988,0.0006487122,0.0002163134,0.0001088009,0.001332873,0.001080425,0.008033864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.853999,0.009310933,0.1276807,0.0003580298,0.00009082659,0.0001487754,0.001197472,0.0001824697,0.007031828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001004097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00335902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01250660692409354,"score_gpt":0.2572340733580994,"score_spread":0.2447274664340059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}