{"id":"W1996009735","doi":"10.1021/bi701979h","title":"Sulfur X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Living Mammalian Cells:  An Enabling Tool for Sulfur Metabolomics. In Situ Observation of Uptake of Taurine into MDCK Cells","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemistry","topic":"Aldose Reductase and Taurine","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"ExxonMobil (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Taurine; In situ; Sulfur; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Cell culture; Biophysics; Absorption (acoustics); Absorption spectroscopy; Cell; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Biology; Amino acid; Materials science; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005884492,0.0002071922,0.0003350691,0.00008007793,0.0000244249,0.000007016295,0.0002196685,0.0002541558,0.00001507985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014966,0.0002252639,0.000141564,0.0001753135,0.00008642604,0.00001328651,0.00007360025,0.0000842888,5.017289e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003361017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001215172,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009149441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004324643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984255,0.00002060749,0.0007286944,0.000388341,0.0001553669,0.000281436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988247,0.0000403525,0.0004266263,0.0004430591,0.0001989444,0.00006636443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002499145,0.000296817,0.001405715,0.000507171,0.0000447414,0.000001370183,0.0001044353,0.00007388454,0.996609,0.00001441322,0.00005034196,0.0006421442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004573856,0.0002123412,0.002912785,0.0001024123,0.00004042755,0.000001866931,0.000405688,0.00003051466,0.9952536,0.0000257064,0.0003587917,0.0001984725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969924,0.0009033905,0.001620361,0.0000122511,0.00009635405,0.0002418503,0.00006344562,0.000006978,0.00006294591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841994,0.000249716,0.01484555,0.00001536075,0.0002470004,0.00001000683,0.0002725629,0.00002921302,0.0001312141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01322519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9185995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01250660692409354,"score_gpt":0.2572340733580994,"score_spread":0.2447274664340059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}