{"id":"W1996014993","doi":"10.1177/1350507602334006","title":"The Justification of Knowledge","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Learning","topic":"Management and Organizational Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetorical question; Organizational learning; Epistemology; Knowledge management; Process (computing); Quality (philosophy); Outcome (game theory); Product (mathematics); Sociology; Psychology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003327283,0.0001054825,0.00009381882,0.0001396779,0.0006670541,0.0001475428,0.0002706078,0.00001733239,0.0005497104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007918822,0.00008039184,0.00004391852,0.00063606,0.00006024424,0.0002677619,0.0003190828,0.00007688276,0.001159857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000144047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.284508e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001076236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001274986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992079,0.00001091528,0.0002209745,0.0001671982,0.000208759,0.0001842792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995037,0.00004822395,0.0001820291,0.0001639869,0.00009786079,0.000004158925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008179309,0.0001001585,0.02788362,0.000384825,0.0001370616,0.000002257366,0.0001559455,0.000739553,0.00002546429,0.7753962,0.0814301,0.1137366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001985264,0.000004088148,0.027909,0.00002149999,0.00007110013,7.075547e-8,0.0006763393,0.01152029,0.000007052277,0.001387416,0.9580892,0.0001154014],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005687052,0.001372466,0.002558249,0.001702125,0.0003877547,0.0003198489,1.201213e-7,0.0001915001,0.9877809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9561693,0.0003360367,0.0001151353,0.0001494459,0.0003151728,0.00002054947,0.000007064369,0.00001793258,0.04286933],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9504823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01993014871356689,"score_gpt":0.2035585356160237,"score_spread":0.1836283869024568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}