{"id":"W1996068840","doi":"10.1139/s05-009","title":"A technique to determine nitrogen removal rates in systems performing simultaneous nitrification and denitrification","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrification; Anoxic waters; Denitrification; Aeration; Nitrate; Steady state (chemistry); Chemistry; Ammonia; Nitrogen; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005413473,0.0001160582,0.0001337701,0.0001841665,0.00008453912,0.00005354213,0.000143303,0.0000344369,0.00001240586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004554538,0.00009838411,0.00001931933,0.0002094857,0.000112723,0.0005196469,0.00006459421,0.0001015522,0.000009070243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002743651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000774398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001434203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000168521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990361,0.0000137042,0.0002824347,0.0001875137,0.0002788918,0.0002013394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996126,0.00004360715,0.00008794486,0.00009160437,0.000003902662,0.0001603687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001837475,0.00003801657,0.009811459,0.000004389364,0.00000252003,0.00002919813,0.0002594427,0.02639499,0.9542509,0.000004356207,0.000001270445,0.009185054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001282056,0.0006364167,0.07183227,0.000165237,0.00004954052,0.006593823,0.0005927593,0.3341995,0.5811205,0.00004610896,0.002863032,0.0006187912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986028,0.0003178841,0.0007731304,0.00005068642,0.00003211713,0.0001851864,0.000001535773,0.000006841098,0.00002982079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974957,0.00007560181,0.02486678,0.00001062952,0.00003511557,0.000006755249,4.102726e-7,0.000007801907,0.00003987225],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3731305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4011987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006372149449038846,"score_gpt":0.1992172624134873,"score_spread":0.1928451129644485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}