{"id":"W1996149738","doi":"10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.01.002","title":"Recognizing Behavioral Signs of Pain and Disease","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice","topic":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Veterinary Medical Association","funders":"","keywords":"Disease; Illness behavior; Signs and symptoms; Psychology; Behavioral pattern; Medicine; Psychiatry; Pathology; Surgery; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007908613,0.0004891032,0.001518631,0.0001206524,0.00008576091,0.00002390241,0.0003526926,0.0001984107,0.00001882541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004215976,0.0004715141,0.0005451434,0.0001647409,0.0003631467,0.00002220972,0.0006111134,0.0004261369,0.00001447505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002136582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002399221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005236707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001439823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963766,0.001104805,0.0013038,0.0007355814,0.0001910684,0.000288193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953499,0.001156994,0.002323968,0.0005597097,0.0003640917,0.0002453045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001401793,0.0006233409,0.0003996149,0.006548807,0.0005850099,0.00006953753,0.00004452081,0.000001343312,0.000272919,0.000003966918,0.0004459843,0.9896032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001591378,0.01313745,0.0001483788,0.001019652,0.00138931,0.00006876815,0.0001005874,0.000007242904,0.000001923804,0.000001316912,0.9835209,0.0004453158],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02816583,0.9701761,0.000323805,0.00004978013,0.0001845807,0.0005657493,0.000282137,0.00002003498,0.000231991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02309612,0.9723082,0.00360245,0.0002457472,0.0002450304,0.000061978,0.000285227,0.0000832515,0.00007203216],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9891579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1297172419626027,"score_gpt":0.446794306156747,"score_spread":0.3170770641941444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}