{"id":"W1996154003","doi":"10.1111/jcpt.12043","title":"International standards for health economic evaluation with a focus on the German approach","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic evaluation; Harmonization; German; Health care; Agency (philosophy); Health care rationing; Health economics; Public economics; Economic growth; Political science; Medicine; Economics; Sociology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0641401,0.0003242597,0.003046731,0.0002577535,0.0001824604,0.0001780429,0.0005367183,0.0001731544,0.0002526316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008573787,0.0002202259,0.0006470235,0.00006514669,0.0001324064,0.0002963984,0.00003523197,0.0007968893,0.00006182492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007697589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002140786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002226413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003546407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.989126,0.001380189,0.008531255,0.0004044408,0.0002788721,0.0002792314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9810396,0.005131539,0.01299398,0.0003341064,0.000283442,0.0002173138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001603426,0.0002381122,0.00009452361,0.00218301,0.002004647,3.070456e-7,0.0003127179,0.00002903048,2.671018e-9,0.01959351,0.02324091,0.9521429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002025689,0.0004104496,0.00001503296,0.001077618,0.0002413149,0.00003120319,0.00004989712,0.004966958,3.686145e-8,0.008047193,0.9829149,0.0002197658],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000113292,0.9526001,0.003271564,0.03697739,0.001687931,0.002568578,0.0007763334,0.000008403251,0.001996435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000426663,0.9849648,0.001401195,0.01063384,0.002255633,0.0001637216,0.00003010812,0.00005679199,0.00006718429],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9596739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9636647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.7746712742346468,"score_gpt":0.6535373167019136,"score_spread":0.1211339575327331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}