{"id":"W1996154294","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.112.171302","title":"Did BICEP2 See Vector Modes? First<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>B</mml:mi></mml:math>-Mode Constraints on Cosmic Defects","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Cosmic string; Physics; Cosmic microwave background; Scaling; Polarization (electrochemistry); Scalar (mathematics); COSMIC cancer database; Universe; Spectral line; Theoretical physics; String (physics); Astrophysics; Particle physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008964246,0.0004478236,0.0002995121,0.0007515326,0.0006227606,0.002063959,0.0004369489,0.0005446993,0.03457299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003021244,0.0002685604,0.0004374355,0.001608015,0.0003024528,0.001602416,0.0006632848,0.00125453,0.007710156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003944946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003451948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005463965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006104704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99981,0.0000524428,0.000006086985,0.00003653326,0.00005614365,0.00003883446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990031,0.0003680761,0.0000766247,0.0001789172,0.000284717,0.00008854389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008955931,0.0000742952,0.03967233,0.0004927287,0.0001224589,0.001040286,0.000881056,0.01821734,0.005359127,0.2674606,0.5270973,0.138687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002512798,0.000122502,0.05949092,0.0002341311,0.0000656305,0.001003785,0.0007524607,0.07437282,0.01741548,0.1583718,0.6877376,0.0001815318],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2879844,0.004369446,0.08498085,0.02464361,0.002211017,0.00009984265,0.03835139,0.01002415,0.5473353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8742509,0.002255193,0.03380867,0.002450699,0.0004817522,0.0001773142,0.02267793,0.003591328,0.06030608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03457299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1156582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01201894467293349,"score_gpt":0.2595873320048098,"score_spread":0.2475683873318763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}