{"id":"W1996155765","doi":"10.1016/s0380-1330(03)70468-7","title":"Three Decades of Change in the Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community and Water Quality in the Buffalo River Area of Concern, 1964–1993","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Benthic zone; Dominance (genetics); Species richness; Water quality; Invertebrate; Abundance (ecology); Environmental science; Ecology; Chironomidae; Pollution; Estuary; Community structure; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Biology; Larva","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005609238,0.0001687348,0.0003031837,0.0008178634,0.000880007,0.0007286081,0.0005390589,0.0009975106,0.001792552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00195028,0.0002745649,0.0003531459,0.001404098,0.0007704617,0.0009289539,0.0009985642,0.0008231402,0.0002691782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001964708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00156622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2829514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4514966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996971,0.00003283967,0.00003262478,0.0000603322,0.00004228363,0.000134854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987302,0.0001248657,0.0005294267,0.00004477677,0.00035892,0.000211732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003562621,0.00007660653,0.99182,0.000031033,0.0001018177,0.0002430198,0.0009318045,0.00009635038,0.0008633107,0.00004664428,0.000611977,0.004821189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002449679,0.00001323442,0.9991006,0.000003531897,0.00001339747,0.00004707791,0.0003186816,0.00003759996,0.00006603008,0.000004577599,0.0003905191,0.00000240421],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980253,0.000356391,0.00005080452,0.0002784613,0.00001245417,0.000004938649,0.0008800316,0.000003698969,0.0003877958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979658,0.0002110275,0.00007292316,0.00008931189,0.00001575523,0.000008859627,0.001023283,0.000002285096,0.0006109334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2829514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5626088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2033712169690137,"score_gpt":0.3498653212646375,"score_spread":0.1464941042956239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}