{"id":"W1996198481","doi":"10.1111/j.1524-4733.2009.00515.x","title":"QALYs: The Basics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":754,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"U.S. Public Health Service; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01011848,0.00155644,0.002427697,0.003813074,0.0007929886,0.004978312,0.002196857,0.002450632,0.06083263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05025787,0.0007543022,0.001750224,0.005193069,0.002530282,0.008230506,0.003242212,0.006755725,0.02747808],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001957745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002914759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002172956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001125432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936248,0.003845904,0.0005982944,0.0005036321,0.001218978,0.0002084474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900641,0.005194661,0.0008418128,0.001873407,0.001663945,0.0003620959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002213834,0.00009996333,0.001588526,0.001172242,0.0001401074,0.00006017477,0.0001986502,0.004061921,0.0001659121,0.4143249,0.2786684,0.2992978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009603128,0.00009602743,0.001927271,0.001037579,0.00007196952,0.0004334167,0.00009682988,0.00554313,0.0002716135,0.6125593,0.3777982,0.00006870832],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.004673746,0.08465353,0.5939097,0.09235734,0.00869374,0.0009890486,0.03788153,0.005994712,0.1708467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2370741,0.1107012,0.4559632,0.02172416,0.02500946,0.005883496,0.03098676,0.00478214,0.1078755],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06083263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2035054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5249616492072903,"score_gpt":0.448563723840647,"score_spread":0.0763979253666433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}