{"id":"W1996205922","doi":"10.1007/s11661-010-0197-3","title":"Resistance-Spot-Welded AZ31 Magnesium Alloys: Part I. Dependence of Fusion Zone Microstructures on Second-Phase Particles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada","keywords":"Equiaxed crystals; Materials science; Nucleation; Microstructure; Intermetallic; Metallurgy; Transmission electron microscopy; Magnesium alloy; Alloy; Spot welding; Optical microscope; Scanning electron microscope; Welding; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001637942,0.0001783854,0.0003425212,0.0000745648,0.00009625054,0.00005128693,0.0001095133,0.0001320812,0.003631987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000105414,0.0001589616,0.00008383238,0.0001268803,0.0001071483,0.0001276481,0.000008262289,0.0001598726,0.000006001412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009002479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005512579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002077044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004184944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990072,0.000031485,0.0003804351,0.0002349868,0.0001350435,0.0002108122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995163,0.00005262325,0.00005723897,0.0002451536,0.00003256731,0.00009608599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001033613,0.00006692611,4.833745e-7,0.0001033027,0.00003363095,0.00001299807,0.00003402142,0.0007185634,0.9970201,0.0003117091,0.00005046065,0.00154448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005781527,0.00007001738,0.0001233453,0.00002642852,0.0001055895,0.00002566982,0.00001665845,0.0006019334,0.9818428,0.0009011591,0.0154951,0.0002131098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8654169,0.00006471379,0.13362,0.0001068248,0.0002484061,0.0001385785,0.0001106797,0.0002118804,0.00008202821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841487,0.0001317588,0.01512821,0.00002414366,0.00004225844,0.0000443669,0.00001297057,0.000025078,0.0004424781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1187318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008504790422705041,"score_gpt":0.2342837315669469,"score_spread":0.2257789411442419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}