{"id":"W1996236057","doi":"10.1007/s11743-009-1118-6","title":"Pure <i>N</i>‐Alkylaminopropionic Acid and <i>N</i>‐Alkylaminodipropionic Acid Sodium Salts: Synthesis, Characterization, and Physicochemical Properties","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Surfactants and Detergents","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Saponification; Aqueous solution; Anhydrous; Isopropylamine; Gibbs free energy; Methyl acrylate; Organic chemistry; Critical micelle concentration; Micelle; Michael reaction; Methylene; Acrylate; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003976065,0.0004394643,0.0002805216,0.0004394796,0.0001739217,0.0003656634,0.0003375082,0.0003769626,0.001029045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007028583,0.0002423816,0.0001258525,0.0003126507,0.0001765521,0.0003317967,0.0001777685,0.0002247594,0.0007104395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002328395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003202302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003307406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006134295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996562,0.00005502648,0.00005257729,0.00004106482,0.0001588431,0.00003628879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995522,0.00006561739,0.0000888308,0.00004201548,0.0001910704,0.00006008369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004900652,0.00001246664,0.0001381124,0.00005875389,0.000004162115,0.00003090437,0.000007854326,0.00006594849,0.9983888,0.00005713848,0.00003210596,0.001154777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001103502,0.0001337561,0.0006106887,0.000006606807,0.00001058184,0.0001028257,0.000009685526,0.0003237193,0.9970633,0.00002951324,0.001694762,0.000003449643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789293,0.004126657,0.01097589,0.00007688694,0.00004671125,0.0002496933,0.0008112958,0.0001091271,0.004674407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724227,0.00299016,0.01810419,0.00006752342,0.00002673506,0.0002926663,0.001336123,0.0000737087,0.004686175],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001029045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003442526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01179763623811992,"score_gpt":0.2058094738375343,"score_spread":0.1940118375994143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}