{"id":"W1996356709","doi":"10.1145/1831407.1831419","title":"Risks of undisciplined development","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Field (mathematics); Risk analysis (engineering); Software engineering; Engineering ethics; Data science; Engineering; Business; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01123121,0.0005679779,0.0002702804,0.001870918,0.0027852,0.003857212,0.001177009,0.003965175,0.006080205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04778313,0.0003843925,0.0006400961,0.001108895,0.004474126,0.004237577,0.006213052,0.004756802,0.001444459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001572478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003236787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002376755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002463067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9852023,0.006224997,0.0005855709,0.0007359592,0.006229107,0.001022205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9376929,0.03476001,0.00671391,0.01025495,0.0071344,0.003443889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000584851,0.0004026783,0.02882804,0.0003129188,0.00007618072,0.008722303,0.02320621,0.005606415,0.004744301,0.7468811,0.03300517,0.1476298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002315277,0.0009554595,0.01966456,0.001823432,0.0001567432,0.02242552,0.009456714,0.01849508,0.008020361,0.620532,0.2979978,0.0002407039],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.2791492,0.007932375,0.1942035,0.1294033,0.0009647602,0.0003234198,0.0003128513,0.002020641,0.38569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9399869,0.001791035,0.03227735,0.005044168,0.0001797626,0.0001886037,0.00007809354,0.0002223444,0.02023162],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01123121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05939704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1303770243941166,"score_gpt":0.3838059299399523,"score_spread":0.2534289055458357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}