{"id":"W1996386444","doi":"10.1038/nature06177","title":"Group formation stabilizes predator–prey dynamics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Guelph","funders":"Imperial College London; Panthera","keywords":"Wildebeest; Predation; Ecology; Ecosystem; Population; Predator; Biology; National park; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008532492,0.00008377936,0.0002118972,0.00003769896,0.00005615835,0.000002647738,0.00005310717,0.00138101,0.000392884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007669957,0.00005622503,0.00006706479,0.00007342726,0.0001097424,0.00006720058,0.00002417854,0.001319378,0.00005735465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000423198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000853359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.160312e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004203558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993047,0.00002841422,0.0002209136,0.0001267727,0.00009092566,0.0002282701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992528,0.0003948539,0.00004016323,0.0001501849,0.00004881685,0.0001131809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002259953,0.0001116472,0.002089312,0.0001132759,0.0000203795,0.00001166062,0.0000703638,7.544693e-7,0.00009573774,0.9943153,0.0007627777,0.002182798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001771917,0.0005788433,0.02271457,0.0001242653,0.0001637262,0.0002489964,0.0003453583,0.05466451,0.001405161,0.914019,0.003689653,0.0002739938],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8037751,0.0003102018,0.1461903,0.003243761,0.0002198448,0.0002726818,0.000007426955,0.0001032929,0.04587742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945946,0.00002023876,0.002294013,0.002577089,0.00008655484,0.000004561487,0.00006384894,0.000006357789,0.0003526918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1908195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0115896151652948,"score_gpt":0.2967424789528446,"score_spread":0.2851528637875498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}