{"id":"W1996425166","doi":"10.1023/b:hcan.0000041186.34205.98","title":"Life Extension Research: Health, Illness, and Death","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Care Analysis","topic":"Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Life expectancy; Philosophy of medicine; Life extension; Human enhancement; Longevity; Argument (complex analysis); Environmental ethics; Existentialism; Extension (predicate logic); Sociology; Political science; Engineering ethics; Law; Epistemology; Medicine; Population; Gerontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002265955,0.0004848352,0.0006122047,0.001818422,0.0006729852,0.001595202,0.0004201128,0.0007453518,0.005286206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003713673,0.0001378753,0.0003172622,0.002131156,0.0021905,0.00132468,0.0008137833,0.001027237,0.0001971157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001767339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002103352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004750384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007927483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994128,0.0003800768,0.00002195632,0.00005025899,0.00008862228,0.00004634634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978853,0.001048016,0.0002280729,0.0001433349,0.0002278551,0.000467461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001406932,0.0007931722,0.1596095,0.001987072,0.0004055394,0.0006364869,0.003969872,0.002476443,0.008129311,0.3639126,0.02471276,0.4319604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001527272,0.001288972,0.3085746,0.001974852,0.0004418374,0.001293447,0.007211783,0.002844843,0.00380437,0.5404992,0.1317959,0.0001176388],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3792169,0.4495333,0.02234089,0.09635671,0.001983681,0.0001160083,0.001853764,0.000160421,0.0484383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8599334,0.1204673,0.005477666,0.003052482,0.001153131,0.00008041085,0.0004607214,0.0000196098,0.009355253],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005286206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01768416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04650474496155758,"score_gpt":0.3633424018284434,"score_spread":0.3168376568668858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}