{"id":"W1996564252","doi":"10.1117/12.2040824","title":"Sex differences in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease evaluated using optical coherence tomography","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; BC Cancer Agency; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; Spirometry; COPD; Airway; Optical coherence tomography; Lung; Lung volumes; Cardiology; Airway obstruction; Lumen (anatomy); Internal medicine; Air trapping; Pathogenesis; Radiology; Asthma; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005598486,0.0001501014,0.0002234773,0.0006208568,0.0001838051,0.0004232175,0.0001397979,0.0002525178,0.001462112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001904325,0.00009587852,0.0002187347,0.0004394291,0.0001532497,0.0002591674,0.0002171849,0.0002125047,0.0002408811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001148945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001012548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001170288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00128324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996112,0.00008624864,0.00004341357,0.00008699211,0.0001040526,0.0000681983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991642,0.0002292186,0.0003676387,0.00004646943,0.00008237497,0.0001099464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002631734,0.00003104028,0.9951115,0.00001069575,0.00004195423,0.0001142001,0.0001079917,0.00001286278,0.0007084537,0.00002979213,0.00006655336,0.0035019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003261633,0.00008922032,0.9993976,0.000003198224,0.000008046026,0.0002060053,0.00006466061,0.000033974,0.0000417068,0.00001526399,0.0001354304,0.000001587032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972895,0.0008621257,0.0001091186,0.00004622371,0.00001384142,0.00001094827,0.0002506155,0.000003711798,0.001413872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994222,0.0001097834,0.000047154,0.00002989096,0.00001489117,0.000006885759,0.0001200618,0.00000189203,0.0002472744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001462112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004891217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01516449683994966,"score_gpt":0.2383284516863243,"score_spread":0.2231639548463747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}