{"id":"W1996684168","doi":"10.1080/01611190508951303","title":"HISTORY AND ROLE OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN POSTAGE EVIDENCING AND PAYMENT","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cryptologia","topic":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Authentication (law); Computer security; Computer science; Cryptography; Postage Stamps; Payment; Database transaction; Cryptographic primitive; Message authentication code; Information security; Cryptographic protocol; World Wide Web; Database; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007064752,0.0007395328,0.0006043841,0.004454076,0.003548224,0.01098558,0.001275334,0.006540904,0.008792472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009639295,0.0006777825,0.0004653468,0.005479662,0.02272037,0.01618643,0.004427957,0.008732327,0.002722395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01179522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004662079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004719937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002790765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925326,0.002881248,0.0006339836,0.00120694,0.002176941,0.0005683334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9873922,0.007595218,0.0008238149,0.001445071,0.002123249,0.0006203037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005214433,0.00004318429,0.0006379286,0.000442076,0.00001047547,0.0001633162,0.001669792,0.0003035977,0.0003057056,0.8518359,0.02147307,0.1230628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007923503,0.00008125345,0.001096137,0.001372032,0.00001115148,0.0003688843,0.0006590326,0.0003587782,0.0009980939,0.1224333,0.872555,0.00005850898],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009863347,0.403908,0.01876286,0.08733559,0.006205718,0.0001065652,0.0001543357,0.0002326925,0.4734309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3787696,0.387104,0.01515471,0.02880739,0.01137903,0.0002163215,0.0002463252,0.0002878536,0.1780348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01179522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08558071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006168902864045755,"score_gpt":0.2015894190187063,"score_spread":0.1954205161546605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}