{"id":"W1996715923","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.07.032","title":"Entropy generation of vapor condensation in the presence of a non-condensable gas in a shell and tube condenser","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condenser (optics); Thermodynamics; Condensation; Materials science; Tube (container); Mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003197828,0.00005650914,0.0001326058,0.000082562,0.000009245351,0.00001102597,0.00007339817,0.00002229088,0.00003781157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008460681,0.00004167177,0.00002844677,0.00004058621,0.00003649109,0.00009405549,0.000004938859,0.0001044197,8.585814e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001083106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002082534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006173319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005081134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993111,0.00002420149,0.0003504766,0.00006073687,0.0001802361,0.00007326305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996283,0.0001372292,0.00004217195,0.00003139809,0.0001387111,0.00002218622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004032634,0.0001804368,0.01472992,0.00002031917,0.00007302851,0.00003006739,0.001707853,0.0009949525,0.6674549,0.3082495,0.000005340146,0.006150445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01028219,0.0008870451,0.03445123,0.0004175325,0.0001001609,0.00008679469,0.003467506,0.2759536,0.2245881,0.4491889,0.0002003549,0.000376564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7664188,0.00005154332,0.2331022,0.0001309626,0.0000724294,0.00006542707,0.00001988632,2.509189e-7,0.0001385401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989883,0.00003756649,0.0008777887,0.00002605246,0.00005163168,0.000001155111,0.000004757967,0.000003410585,0.000009299315],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4428667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1699325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0118805978415653,"score_gpt":0.2693613612030565,"score_spread":0.2574807633614912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}