{"id":"W1996715956","doi":"10.1021/ie0505312","title":"Local Mass Transfer in a Packed Bed:  Experiments and Model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Distributor; Mass transfer; Packed bed; Mass transfer coefficient; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Liquid flow; Transfer (computing); Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004225173,0.0005138272,0.0007779996,0.0002406596,0.000333013,0.0004935537,0.0009735734,0.0008432009,0.001132738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007827164,0.0002338824,0.0003399902,0.000336992,0.0005477713,0.0007332657,0.0003457313,0.0004169579,0.0004863557],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008275459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004762051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003753118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001778829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998037,0.00002626985,0.000008285624,0.00005838625,0.00007483713,0.00002840931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996791,0.000161319,0.00003237549,0.00002743512,0.00007997682,0.00001981106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004159535,0.0003602289,0.00220714,0.0006106067,0.0000300882,0.0002580482,0.0001526639,0.7314647,0.2449398,0.003884979,0.0004599213,0.01521592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002901357,0.000180151,0.0003067419,0.000006853542,0.000009939716,0.00002169839,0.00001442017,0.9413038,0.05727531,0.0005562273,0.0002856233,0.00001022348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6835713,0.001207202,0.3081909,0.0002325111,0.00004663177,0.0002702618,0.0003666986,0.0006931658,0.005421269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979766,0.0005403033,0.01703379,0.00003172781,0.00001111045,0.0001730007,0.0001303081,0.00002441203,0.002289509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003753118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007462561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07989854513752066,"score_gpt":0.3141915470350513,"score_spread":0.2342930018975307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}