{"id":"W1996715956","doi":"10.1021/ie0505312","title":"Local Mass Transfer in a Packed Bed:  Experiments and Model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Distributor; Mass transfer; Packed bed; Mass transfer coefficient; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Liquid flow; Transfer (computing); Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005399686,0.0002338416,0.000258778,0.0001330308,0.00003635025,0.00005156489,0.0002200049,0.0004218849,0.00007360429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005510631,0.0002631935,0.0000417557,0.0003239235,0.00008345538,0.0001406805,0.00002552507,0.001286666,0.00001110351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002874284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007941837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001806576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000431388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981273,0.00001794189,0.0003197049,0.0002889879,0.0004637539,0.0007823459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993256,0.0001020584,0.000002588989,0.0002301488,0.00003451302,0.0003051125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002740746,0.00003097074,0.00005998302,0.0001036339,0.00002484209,0.00002555777,0.0004835772,0.1201617,0.873219,0.00004122693,0.0004235853,0.005398489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001215733,0.0000120398,0.000007383777,0.00007974277,0.000003727044,0.000005582743,0.0000875105,0.2904997,0.7052835,0.00001756894,0.002568009,0.0002194574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943142,0.0004399642,0.002409864,0.0001497796,0.0001146304,0.0002648798,0.00001880846,0.0002414629,0.002046429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989823,0.0001117357,0.0001432116,0.000004553397,0.0004022256,0.0001105843,0.00001319991,0.00006681086,0.0001653661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1703381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07989854513752066,"score_gpt":0.3141915470350513,"score_spread":0.2342930018975307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}