{"id":"W1996854592","doi":"10.1007/s00421-005-1375-7","title":"Effects of concurrent inspiratory and expiratory muscle training on respiratory and exercise performance in competitive swimmers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Respiratory system; Hypercapnia; Pulmonary function testing; Ventilation (architecture); Physical therapy; Lung volumes; Tidal volume; Respiratory physiology; Respiratory minute volume; Vital capacity; Anesthesia; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Lung; Lung function; Diffusing capacity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004967323,0.0001690246,0.0004933781,0.0002557152,0.00004134108,0.000004151666,0.00009924171,0.00004463341,0.00001737072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003212415,0.0001482168,0.0000518722,0.0001111345,0.000451438,0.00007386366,0.00007504026,0.0006106024,0.000006646797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009186369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001472916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.797947e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.818958e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986409,0.0002115565,0.000471983,0.0002315014,0.0002017994,0.0002422868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991611,0.0001557185,0.0002751082,0.0001237952,0.0000808461,0.0002034357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003945382,0.0005504049,0.001326142,0.001266788,0.00009422263,0.0002898654,0.004412268,0.0001214328,0.4853936,0.001182288,0.00007872695,0.5013389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005366509,0.0008462594,0.9718036,0.0006280962,0.00004344858,0.00001399433,0.001059351,0.00005636643,0.01439376,0.0000104636,0.005647822,0.0001303461],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922811,0.002572641,0.000002240589,0.00003981159,0.0000658238,0.0002843597,0.000002467669,0.000005821146,0.004745711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998862,0.0004184067,0.00007533187,0.000391868,0.0002129263,0.00000470002,0.000001200768,0.00002791693,0.000005672773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9704775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6044106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01952344449106073,"score_gpt":0.260864158142824,"score_spread":0.2413407136517633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}