{"id":"W1996854592","doi":"10.1007/s00421-005-1375-7","title":"Effects of concurrent inspiratory and expiratory muscle training on respiratory and exercise performance in competitive swimmers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Respiratory system; Hypercapnia; Pulmonary function testing; Ventilation (architecture); Physical therapy; Lung volumes; Tidal volume; Respiratory physiology; Respiratory minute volume; Vital capacity; Anesthesia; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Lung; Lung function; Diffusing capacity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007590059,0.0009195396,0.001223371,0.000257003,0.0006135128,0.0005633187,0.0008276934,0.001047891,0.002991196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003019208,0.0006348112,0.0005083191,0.0002579894,0.0007213242,0.0004846178,0.001054129,0.001517902,0.0003201838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004678004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001164161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00758596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009751973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995497,0.00008659302,0.00004032564,0.0001016882,0.00006109365,0.0001605792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980774,0.0006405946,0.0001338099,0.00009124103,0.0001513662,0.0009055435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.7762464,0.04088523,0.01242874,0.0006549982,0.000785405,0.000238326,0.0005137858,0.001461765,0.1350979,0.0001430505,0.0003202586,0.03122406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03700779,0.5864194,0.3141367,0.0002830905,0.002242644,0.0003332856,0.000618059,0.006386125,0.05008846,0.0002286154,0.002145225,0.0001106424],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994056,0.0001883226,0.00004240997,0.00002146328,0.00002681015,0.00004217201,0.00004373226,0.000004206226,0.0002253114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978149,0.0003063098,0.0003812741,0.00005530419,0.00007852197,0.0001707911,0.0001617559,0.0000091217,0.00102199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00758596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01508361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01952344449106073,"score_gpt":0.260864158142824,"score_spread":0.2413407136517633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}