{"id":"W1996996658","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169.54.3.215","title":"Reading Aloud","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Psychology (formerly Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie)","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reading aloud; Psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Read aloud; Cognitive psychology; Repetition (rhetorical device); Reading (process); Computer science; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002273933,0.001319472,0.001109739,0.001034343,0.0007059635,0.0001594356,0.001667298,0.0009780002,0.01369855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007355789,0.001270404,0.0005547273,0.001104007,0.0008235908,0.0005496281,0.000286662,0.001213366,0.00939165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001419511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005615072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001396464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002914213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9908494,0.0003713453,0.002169923,0.00272119,0.000836303,0.003051793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955896,0.0003863478,0.0006287202,0.002370458,0.0001428637,0.0008820409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006490668,0.009802993,0.0176066,0.00002836161,0.001445073,0.001713824,0.07803561,0.000003092257,0.3904038,0.08775992,0.3198584,0.0868516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008728428,0.00341349,0.03810339,0.0001118867,0.00005132036,0.001603131,0.03642975,0.000005018442,0.1467325,0.0002466057,0.761906,0.002668486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3878852,0.005333477,0.004987737,0.0004638265,0.01095892,0.0009927865,0.00001401896,0.0009391151,0.5884249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9696759,0.00008425031,0.007620622,0.00676561,0.0009703394,0.0003442417,0.0001193893,0.0002551565,0.01416452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5817906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03752384819282319,"score_gpt":0.4215975558362638,"score_spread":0.3840737076434407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}