{"id":"W1997135816","doi":"10.1111/his.12214","title":"An interobserver reproducibility study on invasiveness of bladder cancer using virtual microscopy and heatmaps","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Histopathology","topic":"Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Kappa; Medicine; Bladder cancer; Cohen's kappa; Reproducibility; Telepathology; Medical physics; Virtual microscopy; Standardization; Genitourinary system; Radiology; Pathology; Cancer; Internal medicine; Statistics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002324994,0.0001573147,0.0004077268,0.00007566955,0.00005491078,0.000006236453,0.00006816112,0.00007718275,0.0003308298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004319549,0.0001292415,0.00004030846,0.0000774822,0.0001967216,0.00008380151,0.00004102255,0.0001181057,0.00001278876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001386688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001084133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002649142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001441508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985266,0.0001632498,0.0002616488,0.0007674426,0.0001074281,0.000173685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987344,0.00002158187,0.00008062266,0.0009437959,0.0001253634,0.00009426497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002746038,0.00126413,0.6942991,0.00002692141,0.00002438268,0.00004490287,0.002230412,0.000005004368,0.2991205,0.000006128819,0.00008943287,0.002614401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001995739,0.004007765,0.969494,0.00004281822,0.000163585,0.00006487294,0.000560003,0.00002464654,0.02344427,0.00003594728,0.00006122399,0.0001051149],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981375,0.0004068096,0.0000477992,0.0001163142,0.0003446378,0.0007892117,0.00001660106,0.00002345521,0.0001176398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988472,0.00001579006,0.0002795482,0.0004459253,0.00007953346,0.00008227112,0.000005590679,0.00002251915,0.0002215896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2756763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5270315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05467031979402578,"score_gpt":0.3574475003402859,"score_spread":0.3027771805462601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}