{"id":"W1997146064","doi":"10.1029/2005gl022462","title":"Contrasting trends in North Atlantic deep‐water formation in the Labrador Sea and Nordic Seas during the Holocene","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","keywords":"North Atlantic Deep Water; Oceanography; Holocene; Geology; Atlantic Equatorial mode; Arctic; Sea ice; Thermohaline circulation; Surface water; Climatology; Water mass; Forcing (mathematics); Circumpolar deep water; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003770634,0.0004175661,0.0003886664,0.0002050847,0.0004264515,0.000923339,0.0004028128,0.0007344668,0.0008442907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009509769,0.000356257,0.0007003319,0.0002643606,0.0004737906,0.0003873214,0.0004216541,0.0004002234,0.0001269077],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001185547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000692383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09423946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09416302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998795,0.00002914836,0.00001077901,0.0000293253,0.000009837238,0.00004144181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997539,0.00006635299,0.00004633851,0.00002715937,0.00003147881,0.00007477733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002764573,0.0004817271,0.644483,0.0001275863,0.0006874103,0.0005950221,0.0004531103,0.3219071,0.0177796,0.001652014,0.00193924,0.007129609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005977644,0.0007840305,0.7305963,0.00003105774,0.0003099325,0.00009197042,0.0007354322,0.2605459,0.00424927,0.0003760885,0.001603659,0.00007857409],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995454,0.00002083755,0.00003231435,0.00003831303,0.000003314026,0.000001691922,0.0001494685,0.00001232918,0.0001962053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993762,0.00002706595,0.00007038217,0.00001521923,0.000001698771,0.000004488937,0.0003570753,0.000004386034,0.0001435595],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09423946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1873819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02255436118777802,"score_gpt":0.2656315286233125,"score_spread":0.2430771674355345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}