{"id":"W1997155556","doi":"10.1161/01.str.0000167416.92642.95","title":"Contrast Ultrasound Techniques in the Detection and Quantification of Patent Foramen Ovale: Myth Versus Reality—A Clarification","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Stroke","topic":"Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Wisconsin-Madison","keywords":"Medicine; Patent foramen ovale; Contrast (vision); Ultrasound; Radiology; Contrast-enhanced ultrasound; Mythology; Artificial intelligence; Literature","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006041771,0.0001786324,0.0003448212,0.0002186669,0.00007199134,0.00004109727,0.0001234375,0.0005378869,0.00000786858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001525498,0.0001447813,0.0001982338,0.000211768,0.0001125088,0.00005685193,0.00001314284,0.0009862887,0.000004304269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000124522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005290131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003803597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007226378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985081,0.000177401,0.000418955,0.0003387482,0.0003770573,0.0001797666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998582,0.0002571966,0.0002213971,0.00075269,0.0001606234,0.00002607565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003427792,0.001209382,0.004296641,0.002419098,0.004004456,0.00010446,0.003459891,0.0000674475,0.2427786,0.003959552,0.3301518,0.4041208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004825184,0.0005905167,0.07529127,0.0004442265,0.002233651,0.0003936344,0.0006074031,0.0002156032,0.01731179,0.0003808218,0.897138,0.000567917],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04904584,0.008815146,0.1117108,0.7719898,0.00119054,0.01230054,0.001070094,0.0007329133,0.04314436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842966,0.0008051803,0.0003567215,0.01233869,0.0007675773,0.0002772248,0.0009321755,0.00003211967,0.0001937438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9352507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5904009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05387262134455219,"score_gpt":0.2885421960356787,"score_spread":0.2346695746911265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}