{"id":"W1997164669","doi":"10.1145/1125944.1125949","title":"How UML is used","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":380,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Programming language; Unified Modeling Language; Applications of UML; Software engineering; UML tool; Software","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":["open_science"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000125726,0.00006126357,0.00007789841,0.00004319528,0.0001014407,0.0000536244,0.04011994,0.00003293431,9.230133e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001610007,0.00004880975,0.00006403013,0.0002723318,0.00008718709,0.0001757455,0.01764834,0.0001093593,0.000003574709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002284215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002017405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000571621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001078744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995337,0.00004922598,0.0001117418,0.00009708745,0.0001227114,0.00008549638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9623098,0.00008276061,0.00007756068,0.03744647,0.00007074157,0.00001271672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[3.466791e-7,0.00009108221,0.002237255,0.000009544601,0.00001258869,9.897466e-8,0.0003881952,0.0001426626,0.003708916,0.8908066,0.09172501,0.01087775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001636723,0.00001954119,0.009870448,0.00006845556,0.00001215659,0.00000585245,0.000003233058,0.04422983,0.04892875,0.4710635,0.4254045,0.0002300518],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001275813,0.0002818507,0.9255685,0.07209066,0.00003843298,0.00009628667,0.000003046404,0.000257067,0.0003883328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3946941,0.00001554447,0.6049899,0.00005574703,0.000005093248,0.00001349353,9.352834e-7,0.000004065148,0.000221064],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4197431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9902967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0355873037512044,"score_gpt":0.2597301912350647,"score_spread":0.2241428874838603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}