{"id":"W1997226872","doi":"10.1044/0161-1461(2009/08-0093)","title":"The Relationship Between Different Measures of Oral Reading Fluency and Reading Comprehension in Second-Grade Students Who Evidence Different Oral Reading Fluency Difficulties","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Foundation for the National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fluency; Psychology; Reading (process); Reading comprehension; Comprehension; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Linguistics; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006865685,0.0005244326,0.0004831006,0.001351104,0.0002415799,0.0008897078,0.0002570971,0.0006387968,0.002073396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006740525,0.0002494879,0.0002741448,0.0004763948,0.0004684633,0.0005037397,0.0005699679,0.0006747671,0.0004079895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002415801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002140528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002426622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003994932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994891,0.0000961884,0.00009256499,0.00009731194,0.0001342556,0.00009051322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950872,0.001666927,0.002003409,0.0001823965,0.0005690731,0.0004910222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001282489,0.0001588941,0.996182,0.00001034626,0.00003506046,0.00005517848,0.0004217719,0.00001506454,0.0006062684,0.000007740035,0.0000217236,0.002357749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007418801,0.0002221359,0.9985865,0.000003847645,0.00001371305,0.0002471084,0.0004334124,0.00006352706,0.0003711667,0.00001392027,0.00003443536,0.000002926096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998459,0.00002259027,0.0000180226,0.000003423542,8.478145e-7,0.000002159654,0.00001856364,0.000001075947,0.00008752587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997252,0.00001683062,0.00004850254,0.000005389222,0.000001513732,0.000007511736,0.00007571702,0.000001396471,0.0001179464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002426622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006936252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05451230108559578,"score_gpt":0.3623691740205034,"score_spread":0.3078568729349076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}