{"id":"W1997234851","doi":"10.1159/000072222","title":"Alcohol as a Risk Factor for Global Burden of Disease","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Addiction Research","topic":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":452,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; Western University","funders":"Bundesamt für Gesundheit; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","keywords":"Burden of disease; Years of potential life lost; Medicine; Environmental health; Disease burden; Disease; Alcohol consumption; Demography; Injury prevention; Alcohol; Poison control; Occupational safety and health; Risk factor; Attributable risk; Gerontology; Life expectancy; Population; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001577979,0.0003838125,0.0005047248,0.001974918,0.00012911,0.0006364696,0.0002029312,0.0003061935,0.002778176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002993955,0.0001354384,0.0006368852,0.001778387,0.0002661364,0.0008547148,0.0006039715,0.0005213162,0.0002621378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004438222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004816894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003589163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00468318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993679,0.0003664869,0.00003600226,0.00007469999,0.0001042351,0.00005073003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986746,0.0004288392,0.0004936822,0.0000891137,0.0001995585,0.0001142618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003607139,0.00003430864,0.940706,0.000654526,0.0008708952,0.0001291506,0.0002267729,0.002865774,0.0005549203,0.001914978,0.003435771,0.04824625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002446508,0.000158734,0.9887263,0.0002666426,0.0003186632,0.0003621718,0.0002400572,0.001958082,0.0001306157,0.00262126,0.005176399,0.00001665707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.874459,0.0673233,0.01172048,0.00905674,0.0003291605,0.0002553856,0.01696546,0.0002427732,0.01964764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836251,0.008830325,0.00363911,0.0002931287,0.0001430582,0.0001066815,0.002814204,0.0000143982,0.0005339973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003589163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009293914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0958315102267275,"score_gpt":0.3989302111075053,"score_spread":0.3030987008807778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}