{"id":"W1997234851","doi":"10.1159/000072222","title":"Alcohol as a Risk Factor for Global Burden of Disease","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Addiction Research","topic":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":452,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; Western University","funders":"Bundesamt für Gesundheit; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","keywords":"Burden of disease; Years of potential life lost; Medicine; Environmental health; Disease burden; Disease; Alcohol consumption; Demography; Injury prevention; Alcohol; Poison control; Occupational safety and health; Risk factor; Attributable risk; Gerontology; Life expectancy; Population; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006026899,0.0001003987,0.0001553065,0.0001131892,0.000134133,0.00001588488,0.00008054043,0.0000227309,0.001081928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001213464,0.00007929149,0.0001374468,0.0003350725,0.0001076518,0.0000552848,0.00001956935,0.000142911,0.0004620166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001181501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000131848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001379354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003948091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998375,0.0003949748,0.0001913996,0.0002419852,0.0005004801,0.0002961751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988968,0.0001767729,0.00005120232,0.0003223865,0.0002834871,0.0002693131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007409576,0.001015603,0.7997309,0.0001436716,0.001085913,0.0004487559,0.002956267,0.00004427333,0.00193202,0.009383692,0.03612014,0.1397292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01180435,0.001494389,0.7616111,0.0002112224,0.0002764314,0.00001548312,0.001381389,0.0001415167,0.002670395,0.0007045324,0.2194533,0.0002359404],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9285954,0.0007948229,0.0001460381,0.0002549827,0.0001362065,0.0008822869,0.0001197889,0.00007998756,0.06899055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898434,0.0002738579,0.0002900114,0.0000366052,0.0001526413,0.00002136004,0.00002555612,0.00002578681,0.009330761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1833331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0958315102267275,"score_gpt":0.3989302111075053,"score_spread":0.3030987008807778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}