{"id":"W1997241398","doi":"10.1177/0959683608089215","title":"Changes in late-Neoglacial perennial snow/ice extent and equilibrium-line altitudes in the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Arctic Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Holocene","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Snow line; Snow; Sea ice; Physical geography; Arctic ice pack; Arctic; Cryosphere; Perennial plant; Ice core; Climatology; Geology; Geography; Snow cover; Oceanography; Ecology; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008274064,0.0001228946,0.0001876775,0.00006522929,0.0001884368,0.00001397317,0.0003501591,0.00008591331,0.0003099795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001043921,0.00006866278,0.00001545837,0.0002244744,0.0003424008,0.00004917095,0.00003225919,0.0003926932,0.00002632534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003326714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002004977,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.370027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9092601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984802,0.0004222833,0.000151335,0.0002117746,0.0002121476,0.0005222395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991148,0.0005718904,0.00003515535,0.0001933424,0.00002143286,0.00006341712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001160117,0.00001470582,0.9971503,0.00001094319,0.000006112694,0.0002365451,0.00149964,0.0003738317,0.000001092417,0.00001522482,0.0001852347,0.0003903736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003993715,0.0001030083,0.9973241,0.00001263294,0.000004916478,0.0001509249,0.0001939354,0.001270509,0.00002563247,0.0002893395,0.0001364458,0.00008918116],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871623,0.00133067,4.38134e-7,0.01020463,0.0001270856,0.0001847224,0.00001765138,0.00000778386,0.0009647001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975446,0.0008962948,0.00001216815,0.001207763,0.0001045889,0.000003911517,0.00004190587,0.000002409017,0.0001863782],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5392331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.634168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02656055354578212,"score_gpt":0.2418348966645782,"score_spread":0.2152743431187961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}