{"id":"W1997301219","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2005.01.088","title":"Electrokinetic phenomena at grafted polyelectrolyte layers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Polyelectrolyte; Chemistry; Donnan potential; Dissociation (chemistry); Debye–Hückel equation; Smoluchowski coagulation equation; Thermodynamics; Electrophoresis; Zeta potential; Ionic strength; Classical mechanics; Physics; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Quantum mechanics; Aqueous solution; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001290273,0.0001942339,0.0001709231,0.0001965755,0.000183524,0.0004978376,0.0001814626,0.0002629529,0.001044424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003289425,0.0001189498,0.000143843,0.0001732594,0.0002917667,0.0005557895,0.0002569278,0.0004842074,0.0001836581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002660975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001418701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003660516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003110725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999068,0.000008993788,0.000003962344,0.00001465633,0.00003829426,0.00002733061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999833,0.00007174954,0.0000241831,0.00001226451,0.00003313837,0.00002562289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001138389,0.00002215091,0.0001726922,0.00003255392,0.000006327859,0.00008137009,0.000060752,0.0001843141,0.9977977,0.0003219084,0.00004020854,0.001166206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000137008,0.000089724,0.00183815,0.000004867732,0.000007908413,0.00007623002,0.00004032343,0.003293565,0.9941645,0.0001195703,0.0003448386,0.000006564345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982876,0.0002510077,0.0006599114,0.00002458533,0.00001431105,0.000004958534,0.00002757918,0.00001769188,0.0007123255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986609,0.0001567827,0.0002809411,0.00001792145,0.000006906337,0.000003848996,0.00002661606,0.000005535613,0.0008405718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001044424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003493965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004151669473645632,"score_gpt":0.2463707209990609,"score_spread":0.2422190515254153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}