{"id":"W1997375530","doi":"10.1177/0957650913511799","title":"Condensation of steam with chemical impurity in a turbine cascade","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part A Journal of Power and Energy","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Condensation; Cascade; Nucleation; Steam turbine; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Binary number; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Impurity; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001987055,0.00006726399,0.0001938732,0.00008681723,0.00001593298,0.00000772503,0.0001131415,0.00005055822,0.0001158152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001309912,0.00004238906,0.00005158095,0.0001991356,0.0001073315,0.0003493475,0.00001043703,0.000119534,4.950271e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008825761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003505508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000229664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002504443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999185,0.000006940224,0.0004196456,0.00006292293,0.0002379455,0.00008751189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992788,0.00004706416,0.0003126224,0.00003391333,0.0002650249,0.00006254615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000796648,0.0003178032,0.02131969,0.0001594636,0.0001903009,0.000002339171,0.001206301,0.02736414,0.9154499,0.02752979,0.0006094032,0.005054173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001779357,0.0008500541,0.02874413,0.0004950158,0.00006775936,0.0002192285,0.001404518,0.01839197,0.9445727,0.002269946,0.00101933,0.0001859681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989707,0.0000914686,0.0001532577,0.0002726881,0.0001200294,0.00003740141,0.000003913493,0.000002726922,0.0003478075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999321,0.00003153311,0.0005971742,0.00002117136,0.00001537838,4.130588e-7,4.624201e-7,0.000001724253,0.00001116301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0291228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1728576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005830923632053338,"score_gpt":0.1828787630731919,"score_spread":0.1770478394411385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}