{"id":"W1997490391","doi":"10.5194/acp-14-13755-2014","title":"Size-dependent wet removal of black carbon in Canadian biomass burning plumes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Met Office; University of Manchester; Sight Research UK; Leverhulme Trust; Langley Research Center; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Atmospheric sciences; Plume; Aerosol; Environmental science; Scavenging; Precipitation; Radiative forcing; Deposition (geology); Carbon fibers; Carbon black; Single-scattering albedo; Atmosphere (unit); Cloud albedo; Troposphere; Chemistry; Meteorology; Cloud cover; Materials science; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001818573,0.0002032729,0.0002793625,1.384436e-7,0.00006871596,0.00002830418,0.0001827673,0.0001264025,0.001123606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005500203,0.000200287,0.00005004841,0.0002390525,0.0001726521,0.00007460327,0.00001281401,0.0001788106,0.000008113455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001478484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001247048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1536712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01332331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998821,0.00002597609,0.0002524589,0.0003186983,0.0001729324,0.0004089623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992291,0.0001474615,0.0001017604,0.000227911,0.00002549311,0.0002682709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008826509,0.00007199524,0.7594743,0.0006756741,0.00007553755,0.0001504711,0.0008465357,0.01081723,0.04617923,0.00004054584,0.00007696584,0.1815032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003149461,0.0001996273,0.2510762,0.0004121745,0.0001251627,0.000266237,0.001270734,0.5499642,0.1627114,0.003992899,0.02458271,0.002249169],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9315247,0.0002270499,0.00003179023,0.00004702699,0.00004063874,0.00005534666,0.00001737323,0.00001819406,0.06803787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955361,0.00004243169,0.002141954,0.00004532945,0.0001863372,8.102762e-7,0.00003321173,0.000006840455,0.002006968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.539147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005077473810739385,"score_gpt":0.1837936176534157,"score_spread":0.1787161438426763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}