{"id":"W1997510648","doi":"10.1007/s00382-005-0051-2","title":"The role of shallow convection in the water and energy cycles of the atmosphere","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climate Dynamics","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Convection; Atmosphere (unit); Precipitation; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Shortwave; Convective available potential energy; Environmental science; Atmospheric convection; Free convective layer; Radiative transfer; Geology; Meteorology; Troposphere; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004046982,0.00006397472,0.00007656241,0.000002115247,0.0001216953,0.00001350585,0.0002234713,0.00004463063,0.00005225665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001007627,0.00002501191,0.0000368808,0.00006246554,0.0003058852,0.0000710021,0.0001784049,0.00006406828,0.000003002143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005410105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002463803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005116182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009469155,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993562,0.00007363748,0.0001818372,0.0001080253,0.0001226822,0.0001576499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995903,0.00009008122,0.00005415596,0.0002487924,0.000004662056,0.00001201995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001010871,0.0003681768,0.7529002,0.00005079641,0.00002051084,5.875491e-7,0.007426727,0.08599705,0.02090131,0.0589349,0.00003124596,0.07326742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002367459,0.00003605883,0.1059498,0.00001709955,0.00001848821,0.000006913773,0.00224468,0.8715607,0.002098995,0.01251152,0.005219193,0.00009982715],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927667,0.00004005502,0.00002079396,0.0009064401,0.00003504158,0.00006688859,0.00001203959,0.000004416094,0.006147604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994414,0.0003525111,0.00004942589,0.00007835186,0.000006879275,0.000007476045,0.00000434186,0.000004832214,0.00005477862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7855636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5284011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004022181412272834,"score_gpt":0.188909806118551,"score_spread":0.1848876247062781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}