{"id":"W1997635519","doi":"10.1029/1999jd901199","title":"Indirect effect of sulfate and carbonaceous aerosols: A mechanistic treatment","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Sulfate; Sulfate aerosol; Nucleation; Radiative forcing; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Meteorology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001016432,0.001924417,0.0008733622,0.0008089299,0.0004954431,0.001203219,0.002097013,0.002040345,0.004489787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001657925,0.0005435598,0.00306045,0.0003592459,0.0006233248,0.001766455,0.001908405,0.001256438,0.0003879904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005016869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001051912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002456664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001657806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995984,0.0001074109,0.00002630946,0.00007033066,0.0001330269,0.00006450385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990097,0.0004746696,0.0001384568,0.0001708585,0.0001570994,0.0000491858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001301609,0.0006305739,0.02905309,0.0004242195,0.0006043755,0.0008026537,0.0001105694,0.8850914,0.03485848,0.02649313,0.0005136576,0.02128769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005132352,0.0004902654,0.01745412,0.00004135583,0.0002217128,0.0003147898,0.00005490238,0.9544542,0.009394779,0.0141212,0.00333481,0.00006659998],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6655815,0.002670597,0.2946769,0.001219461,0.0002867403,0.000577307,0.001738902,0.0004715421,0.03277706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792453,0.00107701,0.0131471,0.0001585608,0.0001261067,0.0002700819,0.0004698046,0.00007859081,0.005427451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004489787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01501983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0158560131573249,"score_gpt":0.2911223214610956,"score_spread":0.2752663083037707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}