{"id":"W1997641954","doi":"10.1002/1521-396x(200206)191:2<427::aid-pssa427>3.0.co;2-h","title":"Kelvin Probing Technique: A Promising Method for the Determination of the Yield Strain of a Solid under Different Types of Stress","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Yield (engineering); Ultimate tensile strength; Stress (linguistics); Strain (injury); Stress–strain curve; Composite material; Compressive strength; Deformation (meteorology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008919191,0.000121737,0.0002249613,0.00002574472,0.0001029281,0.000009983738,0.0002254591,0.00002862298,0.00003182952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007556127,0.00007499363,0.000172108,0.000143916,0.0001036528,0.00004288152,0.00006800611,0.0001007123,1.73485e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000161454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002358885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004328365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999245,0.00003334673,0.0002738857,0.0001446968,0.000117001,0.0001860241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989508,0.0002259151,0.0003663081,0.0003340236,0.0001035685,0.00001933098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008951421,0.000357324,0.000154121,0.0001219392,0.00005113511,6.86539e-9,0.0009317259,0.0001690526,0.9417493,0.03525958,0.0001575598,0.02103933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001334589,0.00006955313,0.0002642696,0.00015564,0.00007525102,9.766118e-8,0.0003226056,0.01450467,0.9691584,0.01510292,0.0001292656,0.00008384515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03991447,0.0000447828,0.9561597,0.0002194487,0.00002078267,0.001929866,0.0007993522,0.00002208964,0.0008895118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837942,0.000004833791,0.01563095,0.000007314484,0.00003621883,0.0004015398,0.000009012224,0.00001805027,0.00009783994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9438798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3058151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02641196797836935,"score_gpt":0.3205344919452617,"score_spread":0.2941225239668923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}