{"id":"W1997642869","doi":"10.1046/j.0028-646x.2001.00297.x","title":"Ectomycorrhizas increase apoplastic water transport and root hydraulic conductivity in <i>Ulmus americana</i> seedlings","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Apoplast; Water transport; Hydraulic conductivity; Conductance; Botany; Stomatal conductance; Chemistry; Water flow; Soil water; Horticulture; Photosynthesis; Biology; Environmental science; Soil science; Cell wall; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001176078,0.0002028751,0.0003453227,0.00002495703,0.0001016681,0.00002672793,0.000161641,0.0001061701,0.0003636265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004042525,0.00007646939,0.00006166045,0.000262017,0.0001297701,0.0001716519,0.00003233516,0.0001973494,0.00007275442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001428542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005270794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006484674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005101521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987054,0.00005806009,0.0002244725,0.0004126998,0.0001462548,0.0004530457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995165,0.0001364712,0.00005478045,0.00006436792,0.00001630116,0.0002115036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001759069,0.0004641635,0.6839445,0.00001532072,0.00002233832,0.0002583071,0.0004027308,0.00001674648,0.2262141,0.0001727591,0.004990399,0.08332273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008035211,0.0002256311,0.638154,0.00002446746,0.00003918234,0.0001214787,0.00009259259,0.0001102792,0.008851487,0.0004913661,0.3506154,0.0004706658],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945238,0.001013663,0.000003706044,0.001485838,0.0001491221,0.0001699297,0.00004940481,0.0000781331,0.002526415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979598,0.0005114586,0.00002806141,0.0006102531,0.0002048009,0.00001146085,0.00007002664,0.000001486421,0.0006026433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.345625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.980293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01991871878640013,"score_gpt":0.1978534737356437,"score_spread":0.1779347549492435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}