{"id":"W1997837483","doi":"10.1385/abab:129:1:55","title":"Updates on Softwood-to-Ethanol Process Development","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Critical Systems Labs; University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Softwood; Organosolv; Lignin; Pulp and paper industry; Bioconversion; Steam explosion; Raw material; Chemistry; Waste management; Biotechnology; Fermentation; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007034546,0.0005013214,0.0006807803,0.0001961242,0.00008552778,0.00002504897,0.0003040812,0.001615799,0.00001983563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006255362,0.000413624,0.00006818799,0.0003820365,0.0001122994,0.00001056952,0.0001017051,0.000592719,0.0001912955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008134449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005156428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.395789e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.311151e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985502,0.000004340329,0.0003604476,0.0006328377,0.0001094831,0.0003426994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994686,0.00001330624,0.00007357732,0.0003488181,0.0000136175,0.00008205212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004220134,0.00003480612,1.144801e-7,0.01681268,0.00007316814,0.000003418663,0.000006898971,0.000001757014,0.003624952,0.00005380556,0.002465038,0.9769191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006224484,0.00001204878,6.036614e-8,0.000471871,0.00004223987,0.0000234261,0.00001027217,0.000001366776,0.3325357,0.00001526865,0.66647,0.000355576],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007322482,0.9950164,0.0000811738,0.000175544,0.0002175855,0.000644445,0.00003121596,0.001198308,0.001903086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00547559,0.9926854,0.0006524081,0.00006640834,0.0001989718,0.0001811098,0.0003188991,0.0000608787,0.0003602887],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9765636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01172127337895844,"score_gpt":0.2364350159134964,"score_spread":0.2247137425345379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}