{"id":"W1997913619","doi":"10.1097/aud.0b013e31816453dc","title":"Human Cortical Responses to the Speech Envelope","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ear and Hearing","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":269,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Baycrest Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Speech recognition; Auditory cortex; Waveform; Stimulus (psychology); Envelope (radar); Human brain; Speech perception; Acoustics; Computer science; Audiology; Physics; Psychology; Neuroscience; Perception; Medicine; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001312153,0.0002499326,0.0001041426,0.0001569315,0.00005036974,0.0001888911,0.0000602534,0.0001761569,0.002379757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00151818,0.00006936073,0.0001081774,0.000106749,0.0001116603,0.0001339442,0.0001476961,0.0000944891,0.0003807841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007074403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005000691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002603631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003149387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.0000208351,0.000004509466,0.00002347822,0.00002537936,0.000009511216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997783,0.0001278916,0.00001984677,0.00001170935,0.00004543993,0.00001679034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001915732,0.00008804234,0.008982019,0.0002174037,0.0000780061,0.0005949731,0.0002738459,0.001565818,0.9218264,0.000225781,0.000637203,0.06359476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002506543,0.003016148,0.6300563,0.00005377574,0.0001793248,0.006274281,0.0003677734,0.02315338,0.3322273,0.001376454,0.002993236,0.00005131977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934376,0.0001667167,0.004690581,0.00002115943,0.000009037793,0.00002056022,0.0001880512,0.00007347544,0.001392976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977008,0.00008457852,0.001327212,0.00002883314,0.00001112138,0.0000163061,0.0001998693,0.00001407388,0.0006171968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002379757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007961035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1440917440245102,"score_gpt":0.3415458970887811,"score_spread":0.1974541530642709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}